Add ADHD Medications
70 percent to 80% of adults and children with ADHD benefit from stimulant drugs. They can help reduce fidgeting and other problematic behaviors, and improve concentration and focus.
The side effects are usually minimal and fade with time. They include upset stomach and blood pressure fluctuations and heart rate and tics (quick repeated movements or sounds) and anxiety.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase levels of certain chemicals in the brain to help you stay alert and focus, as well as to help you be active. These medications are typically used to treat ADHD in children and adults. They also help treat obesity, narcolepsy and depression.
There are many types of stimulants, but all work in the same way. They target dopamine, a neurotransmitter (brain chemical) that plays a part in motivation and controlling behaviour and movement. They reduce ADHD symptoms for 70-80% of people when taken at the dosage prescribed. They cut down on distracting behaviors, fidgeting, and interrupting, and improve the ability to follow directions and complete tasks.
The majority of stimulants are part of the methylphenidate family. This includes Ritalin, Concerta and Focalin in addition to other brand-name drugs. The other major class is the amphetamines which include Adderall, Dexedrine and others. These medications come in various forms, including liquids, chewable tablets, and even patches for skin for children. Schedule II drugs include methylphenidate, amphetamine and other groups. This means they are prone to abuse. However, studies have shown that those who take adhd medication as prescribed have a lower incidence of substance use disorders than those who don't take them.
Although stimulants aren't thought to be a habit-forming substance however, they can trigger side effects such as headaches, stomach upsets and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. They can also affect appetite and sleep. Talk to your doctor if there are heart problems or high blood pressure prior to taking these drugs.
The effects of stimulant medications can interfere with drugs used to treat psychiatric conditions, such as mood stabilizers and antidepressants. Discuss with your doctor all of the medications you are taking such as vitamins, over-the-counter drugs, and supplements.
Some people need to adjust their dosage periodically in case they are having difficulty getting the right dosage. The doctor may also change the type of medication you are taking, or the time it is taken.
Medications for comorbid conditions can be used in conjunction with stimulants to boost results. Your doctor will determine if require a comorbid solution based on the symptoms and needs of your medical condition.
The most common comorbid disorders treated uk adhd medication with stimulants are anxiety and depression. In some cases, depending on your comorbid condition you may have to consult an expert in neurology.
Referrals to specialists can help you receive the most effective treatment. A psychologist or psychiatrist can determine if you need treatment for psychiatric issues and ensure you are taking the correct dose of medication. If your symptoms indicate an illness of the brain, such as seizures, they will refer you to a neurologist. They can also provide assistance and help in managing a mental disorder. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests that all children with ADHD be referred to mental health professionals.